The Vowles Study[1] — Cited Widely[2] as Supposed Proof of Opioid Addiction Rates — Is Misleading & Unreliable Following criticism of the Vowles study soon after its publication in 2015,[3] Vowles himself acknowledged: “… we agree that opioid use is not inherently risky, most patients seem to use opioids without misuse or addiction, and access … Continue reading Inaccurate Study: Vowles